For years, Caribbean Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programmes were known for two things: speed and affordability. That second reputation is fading fast. Across the region, minimum investment thresholds have risen sharply since 2023, and the trend shows no sign of reversing. For clients weighing a second passport, timing has genuinely become part of the strategy.
What's Driving the Increases
The core pressure is external, not internal. 2025–2026 has been a difficult stretch for Caribbean CBI, with the EU and the US both increasing scrutiny, prompting responses like mandatory interviews, biometrics, and residency requirements from St Kitts. To address concerns about underselling and inconsistent standards, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, and St Kitts and Nevis signed a Memorandum of Agreement to collectively raise their minimum investment thresholds to US$200,000, establishing a price floor so that future changes require unanimous approval among the four nations. Saint Lucia was the lone holdout on that agreement.
The result, as one industry report put it plainly: Caribbean nations have been doubling the price of their citizenship-by-investment programmes to a minimum of $200,000 in response to mounting pressure from the US and EU, aiming to curb concerns over passport sales circumventing immigration controls.
Country-by-Country: How Much Things Have Moved
St Kitts and Nevis
St Kitts doubled the minimum investment threshold across all its programmes — the Sustainable Island State Contribution now starts at $250,000, meaning a family of up to four must contribute $350,000 instead of a previous $170,000, while the real estate option rose to a $400,000 minimum with a seven-year holding period. As of 2026, the entry point remains a non-refundable US$250,000 contribution covering a family of up to four, with no further increase announced since the July 2023 reform as of mid-2026.
Grenada
Grenada has followed the regional floor. Entry now starts at a $235,000 non-refundable donation or $270,000 in approved real estate, thresholds in effect since July 1, 2024, when Grenada — along with Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, St Lucia, and St Kitts and Nevis — raised its minimum from a prior lower level in line with the regional $200,000 floor.
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda raised its National Development Fund contribution dramatically: the minimum threshold for a family of one to four rose to USD 230,000, up from USD 100,000, while the real estate option now requires a minimum of USD 325,000.
Dominica
Dominica, still the entry-level option in the region, now requires a $200,000 non-refundable contribution for a single applicant under the official price list in force since July 1, 2024.
It Isn't Just the Headline Number
Clients often anchor on the minimum contribution and forget the layered fees that come with it. On top of the core investment, applicants should budget for:
- Due diligence fees — typically $5,000–$10,000 for the main applicant, with additional charges per adult dependent
- Interview and biometrics fees — a newer cost category as programmes tighten vetting
- Processing, certificate, and passport fees — usually $250–$1,500 per applicant depending on the country
- Real estate holding periods — now commonly five to seven years across the region, which affects capital recovery timelines
Once all fees are included, total costs for a single applicant can rise by roughly $15,000 to nearly $90,000 above the base threshold, depending on the country and route chosen — a gap that catches many first-time applicants off guard.
What This Means If You're Considering CBI Now
The direction of travel is clear: thresholds are higher, vetting is stricter, and the four-country agreement means future increases will now move in lockstep rather than through unilateral price wars. For prospective applicants, that argues for:
- Acting sooner rather than later if a specific programme and budget already make sense — further coordinated increases are plausible given the regulatory pressure driving this trend.
- Comparing all-in costs, not headline minimums — a lower advertised threshold can still land close to a higher-priced programme once fees and holding periods are factored in.
- Weighing non-price factors — visa-free access, family inclusion rules, and unique benefits like Grenada's US E-2 treaty eligibility can matter more than a $20,000–$30,000 difference in entry cost.
At MW Immigration, we track these regulatory shifts closely so our clients can make investment decisions based on where each programme is heading — not just where it stands today. If you're evaluating Caribbean CBI options, we're happy to walk through current pricing, timelines, and which programme best fits your family's goals